Mohs Hardness Test

The Mohs hardness scale was introduced in 1822 and is still used as a classification for some minerals. It simply consists of 10 minerals arranged in order from 1 to 10. Diamond is rated the highest and is indexed as 10. Talc is the softest with an index number of 1. Each mineral in the scale will scratch those with a lower number. A completely arbitrary scale, the Mohs hardness has little value to an engineer. Copper would be in the 2 to 3 range, iron would be between 3 to 4 and hardened steels are in the 7 to 8 range. Some Mohs testers were built many years ago but they are no longer known to exist.

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