ASTM D2256 싱글 스트랜드법(Single Strand Method)을 사용한 실의 인장 특성

Standard At A GlanceMaterials
- Textiles
Test Types
- Tension
Standard
- ASTM D2256
ASTM D2256 is a testing standard that specifies the method for determining the tensile properties of monofilament, multifilament, and spun yarns. It provides a testing procedure for determining maximum force and elongation and provides directions for calculating other properties such as breaking tenacity and modulus. ASTM D2256 is intended to determine the quality of the raw material while aiding in quality control of the finished product.
Materials Testing System
Due to its high data capture rate, we recommend our high tier 6800 Series test frame as the optimal solution for ASTM D2256 testing, although our more affordable 3400 Series is also appropriate. A single column frame is adequate for most single-strand yarn specimens as the loads rarely exceed 5 kN. In cases where yarn specimens require greater force, a dual column system may be needed.
| ASTM D2256 Test Setup | |
|---|---|
| 1) | 6800 Series Universal Testing System |
| 2) | Bluehill Universal Software |
| 3) | 2580 Series Load Cell |
| 4) | 2714-005 Pneumatic Cord and Yarn Grips |

Grips
The most common gripping solution for ASTM D2256 are pneumatic cord and yarn grips with smooth clamping blocks, which are well suited for testing nearly all types of yarn specimens while maintaining high throughput. A specially designed horn with a smooth finish and a contoured surface with a graduated cam allows for easy loading and a stress reduced clamping area on the specimen. By incorporating a design that evenly distributes gripping force over the surface of a curved half capstan, the chances of specimen failures are reduced.
Instron’s 2 kN capacity cord and yarn grips can also be paired with jaw faces with several other finishes to provide adequate clamping and avoid damage to the specimens during testing. The pneumatic grips allow users to fine-tune the gripping pressure in order to avoid jaw breaks or slippage. In some cases with strong or slippery yarn specimens, use of extra padding material within the clamping blocks, such as paper or emery cloth, can also be helpful.
TIPS AND TRICKS
- ASTM D2256 is available as a pre-built test method within Bluehill Universal software. This method includes pre-configured calculations to help expedite test setup and simplify the testing process.
- This standard recommends a Constant Rate of Extension (CRE) test frame for operating at a 20 second time-to-break, paired with grips that provide adequate clamping throughout testing. If the frame cannot provide a 20 second time-to-break or the grips allow for slippage while testing, the standard allows for alternative testing methods. These alternatives will likely be dependent on each yarn’s material properties.
6800 시리즈 프리미어 시험기 브로셔
Instron 6800 시리즈 만능 시험기는 최고의 정확도와 신뢰성을 제공합니다. 6800 시리즈는 완전히 새로운 Smart-Close Air Kit 및 Collision Mitigation 기능이 있는 특허 출원 중인 Operator Protect 시스템 아키텍처를 기반으로 하며, 그 어느 때보다 간편하고 스마트하며 안전한 소재 시험을 가능하게 합니다.
2714-005 Pneumatic Cord and Yarn Grips
Pneumatic cord and yarn grips provide a convenient method for clamping fiber, cord, yarns and fine wires to reduce the problem associated with testing these materials. Rated capacity 1 kN.
2714 Series Pneumatic Tire Cord Grips (2714-040)
Pneumatic cord and yarn grips are designed to have interchangeable clamping blocks that accommodate fiber or yarns made from conventional fibers to newly developed high-performance fibers. A specially designed horn with a smooth,highly-polished or controlled surface roughness finish and a contoured surface with
a graduated cam allows for easy loading and a stress-reduced clamping area on the specimen. The clamping mechanism can be activated either automatically or through a footswitch to allow hands-free grip operation; this enables the operator to hold the specimen with both hands for easy loading.
Pneumatic cord and yarn grips provide selectable clamping force to accommodate different materials and excellent follow up action that compensates for decay of the holding force due to specimen creep.
Bluehill Universal 브로슈어
Bluehill Universal은 직관적인 터치 상호 작용과 간소화된 워크플로우를 위해 설계된 Instron의 고급 재료 시험 소프트웨어입니다. 이 소프트웨어는 사전 로드된 시험 방법, 빠른 설정을 위한 QuickTest, 향상된 데이터 내보내기, 그리고 직접적인 서비스 통신을 위한 Instron Connect를 제공합니다. Bluehill 2 및 Bluehill 3 사용자들은 향상된 성능과 사용 편의성을 위해 최신 버전으로 쉽게 업그레이드할 수 있습니다.
